Guatemala FAQ - MEDLIFE

Frequently Asked Questions

Travel Tips

What are the visa requirements for traveling to Guatemala, and how long can visitors stay

For many travelers, a visa is not required for visiting Guatemala for tourism or business purposes for stays of up to 90 days. However, it’s essential to check specific visa requirements based on your nationality before traveling. Extensions may be possible for longer stays, but it’s advisable to consult with Guatemalan immigration authorities for precise guidelines.
Are there any specific health precautions or vaccinations recommended for travelers to Guatemala?

Yes, it’s common for travelers to Guatemala to ensure they are up-to-date on routine vaccinations, including measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR), and influenza. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare provider or travel medicine clinic for personalized recommendations based on individual health status and travel plans. For further information, check the CDC website for their recommendations for your specific SLT destination.
What are the safety considerations for travelers in Guatemala, particularly in tourist areas and cities?

While Guatemala offers stunning landscapes and cultural experiences, travelers should remain vigilant, especially in tourist areas and cities. Like any other country, petty theft, including pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, so it’s essential to keep belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables in public. Exercise caution when using public transportation. We advise using licensed taxis or ridesharing services like Uber. MEDLIFE ensures the safety of all of our volunteers by providing transportation to and from the communities we work in, as well as guides and chaperones when exploring the city in the evenings.
How can I stay connected with mobile and internet services while in Guatemala?

In Guatemala, staying connected is straightforward. Purchase a SIM card from operators like Claro, Movistar, or CNT for good coverage and rates. These can be purchased before you leave on websites like Sim Corner, or you can purchase one in the airport when you land. You will have access to reliable Wi-Fi while you are in the hotel. For remote regions, consider a portable Wi-Fi device or plan for limited connectivity. Always check compatibility with your phone before buying a SIM card and ensure your phone is unlocked to use international SIMs.

Booking and Registration

How do I sign up for a SLT?

To sign up for an already scheduled SLT, visit our upcoming trips page and select from one the trips listed. To organize a trip, book a meeting with a MEDLIFE advisor and they will walk you through the process.
Do volunteers have to book their own flights and hotels?

MEDLIFE will book volunteers’ flights and accommodations. If there are necessary modifications or information we need to know about the needs of the volunteers, you can let us know by emailing [email protected].

When To Go

What is the best time of year to visit Guatemala for pleasant weather and outdoor activities?

The best time to visit Guatemala for pleasant weather and outdoor activities is during the dry season, which typically spans from late November to early April. During this time, you can expect clear skies, mild temperatures, and lower humidity, ideal for exploring Guatemala’s stunning landscapes, hiking volcanoes, and visiting archaeological sites. However, it’s essential to note that MEDLIFE plans trips all throughout the year and cannot guarantee that we will have a trip available during your preferred time.
Are there any seasonal activities or experiences unique to certain times of the year in Guatemala?

Yes, Guatemala offers unique seasonal experiences throughout the year. During Semana Santa (Holy Week) leading up to Easter, vibrant processions and elaborate street carpets adorn cities like Antigua Guatemala, showcasing rich cultural traditions. In November, the colorful Kite Festival in Santiago Sacatepéquez honors the departed on All Saints’ Day. Additionally, December brings lively Christmas markets and festive celebrations across the country.
How does the weather in Guatemala affect outdoor activities such as hiking, exploring nature, and exploring archaeological sites?

Guatemala’s weather significantly impacts outdoor activities. During the dry season (November to April), hikers and nature enthusiasts enjoy clear skies and mild temperatures, ideal for exploring lush landscapes and archaeological sites like Tikal. However, the rainy season (May to October) brings frequent afternoon showers, making trails slippery and archaeological sites muddy. Despite this, the rainy season also offers lush greenery and fewer crowds for adventurous travelers willing to embrace the elements.

Readings

What are some recommended books or novels that offer insights into Guatemala's history and culture?

Explore Guatemala’s rich history and culture through captivating reads like “The Long Night of the White Chickens” by Francisco Goldman, blending mystery with political intrigue. “I, Rigoberta Menchú: An Indian Woman in Guatemala” offers a poignant firsthand account of indigenous life, while “The President” by Miguel Ángel Asturias provides a surreal exploration of power and corruption in Guatemala. These literary gems offer profound insights into Guatemala’s complex past and vibrant present.
Can you suggest any travel guides or resources for planning a trip to Guatemala, including tips on local customs, transportation, and sightseeing?

For comprehensive trip planning, consider travel guides like Lonely Planet’s “Guatemala” or Moon Travel Guides’ “Guatemala & Belize.” Websites like Visit Guatemala offer insights into local customs, transportation options, and must-see attractions. Additionally, forums like TripAdvisor provide real traveler reviews and tips for a memorable Guatemala experience.
Can you provide insights into Guatemalan literature and poetry, including notable authors and works?

Delve into Guatemala’s literary landscape with works by renowned authors like Miguel Ángel Asturias, whose novel “El Señor Presidente” offers a powerful critique of dictatorship. Rigoberta Menchú’s autobiography “I, Rigoberta Menchú” sheds light on indigenous perspectives and struggles. For poetry, explore the evocative verses of Otto René Castillo and Humberto Ak’abal, capturing Guatemala’s beauty and complexities. These literary treasures offer profound insights into Guatemala’s culture and identity.

Money

What currency is used in Guatemala, and where can travelers exchange money?

The official currency of Guatemala is the Guatemalan quetzal (GTQ). Travelers can exchange money at banks, currency exchange offices (casas de cambio), and some hotels. Major cities and tourist areas typically have numerous exchange options, but it’s advisable to compare rates and fees before making transactions. Additionally, ATMs are widely available for withdrawing quetzales using international debit or credit cards.
Are credit cards widely accepted in Guatemala, particularly in urban areas and tourist destinations?

Credit cards are generally accepted in urban areas and tourist destinations in Guatemala, especially in hotels, upscale restaurants, and larger stores. However, smaller establishments and local markets may prefer cash transactions. Visa and Mastercard are the most commonly accepted credit cards, while American Express and Discover may have limited acceptance. It’s advisable to carry cash as a backup, especially when venturing into more remote areas.
Can you provide insights into ATM availability and withdrawal limits for international travelers in Guatemala?

ATMs are widely available in urban areas and tourist destinations across Guatemala, including major cities like Guatemala City, Antigua, and Flores. International travelers can withdraw Guatemalan quetzales from ATMs using their debit or credit cards. However, withdrawal limits may vary depending on the ATM and the traveler’s home bank. It’s advisable to check with your bank regarding any withdrawal limits or fees associated with international transactions before traveling.

History

What are the major historical events that have shaped Guatemala's development as a nation?

Guatemala’s history is marked by significant events that have shaped its development. From the ancient Mayan civilizations to Spanish colonization, Guatemala has experienced diverse influences. The struggle for independence, followed by political instability, social upheaval, and the civil war, has profoundly impacted the nation’s trajectory. These historical events have shaped Guatemala’s cultural identity, political landscape, and socioeconomic realities.
How did Spanish colonization impact Guatemala's indigenous populations and cultural landscape?

Spanish colonization had a profound impact on Guatemala’s indigenous populations and cultural landscape. It led to the forced conversion of indigenous peoples to Christianity, the imposition of Spanish language and customs, and the exploitation of indigenous labor. The encomienda system and subsequent hacienda system disrupted traditional indigenous communities and led to the decline of indigenous languages and cultural practices. Today, Guatemala’s cultural landscape reflects a complex blend of indigenous and Spanish influences.
Can you provide insights into Guatemala's political history, including notable leaders, revolutions, and conflicts?

Guatemala’s political history is characterized by instability, with numerous leaders, revolutions, and conflicts shaping its trajectory. Notable figures include Jacobo Árbenz, whose progressive reforms led to his overthrow in 1954, triggering decades of authoritarian rule and civil unrest. The civil war (1960-1996) between the government and leftist insurgents resulted in widespread human rights abuses and social upheaval. Today, Guatemala continues to grapple with political challenges, including corruption and social inequality, as it strives towards democratic governance and social justice.

Attractions

How can volunteers find guided tours or activities that benefit local communities in Guatemala?

Volunteers can support local communities by choosing guided tours and excursions organized by MEDLIFE. Each tour facilitated by MEDLIFE gives a large portion of the proceeds back to the communities we work with. To organize a trip add-on, email [email protected].
What are the best outdoor activities and natural sites to explore in Guatemala?

Guatemala offers a plethora of outdoor activities and natural wonders to explore. One must-visit destination is the ancient Mayan ruins of Tikal, nestled within the lush jungle of the Petén region. Adventure seekers can hike up active volcanoes like Pacaya or Acatenango for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Lake Atitlán, surrounded by picturesque villages and towering volcanoes, is perfect for kayaking, swimming, or simply soaking in the stunning scenery. To organize a trip add-on, email [email protected].

Getting Around

What are the main modes of transportation available for getting around Guatemala?

The main modes of transportation in Guatemala include buses, shuttles, taxis, rental cars, and tuk-tuks (small three-wheeled vehicles). Buses are the most common and affordable option for traveling between cities and towns, however MEDLIFE does not recommend volunteers to travel on public buses alone. The safest option is using ride share apps like Uber.
Can you discuss the availability and convenience of taxis and ridesharing services in urban areas and tourist destinations?

Taxis are readily available in urban areas and tourist destinations in Guatemala, offering a convenient mode of transportation for travelers. While taxis are generally safe and reliable, it’s advisable to use licensed taxis from reputable companies or hotels to ensure a secure journey. Ridesharing services like Uber are also increasingly available in major cities like Guatemala City, providing additional options for travelers seeking affordable and convenient transportation.
Are there any scenic routes or road trips that travelers should consider during their visit to Guatemala?

The Pan-American Highway offers stunning views as it winds through Guatemala’s diverse landscapes, from volcanoes to lush forests. The route from Antigua to Lake Atitlán showcases picturesque villages and breathtaking vistas. The Pacific Coast Highway offers coastal views and access to beautiful beaches. For adventurous travelers, the route from Cobán to Semuc Champey features rugged terrain and hidden natural wonders. These scenic routes promise unforgettable road trip experiences in Guatemala. To coordinate excursions on top of your trip, email [email protected].

Facts

What is the population of Guatemala, and how does it compare to other countries in Central America?

Guatemala has a population of approximately 17 million people, making it the most populous country in Central America. It is surpassed only by Mexico in terms of population size in the region. Guatemala’s diverse population includes indigenous Mayan communities, mestizos, and people of European descent, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.
What are the official languages spoken in Guatemala, and how widely are they used?

The official languages of Guatemala are Spanish and various Mayan languages, including K’iche’, Q’eqchi’, and Kaqchikel, among others. While Spanish is the dominant language used in government, education, and business, many indigenous communities primarily speak their native Mayan languages. Bilingualism is common among Guatemalans, reflecting the country’s multicultural heritage.
How does Guatemala's climate vary across different regions of the country?

Guatemala’s climate varies significantly across its diverse regions. The coastal areas have a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity, while the central highlands enjoy a more temperate climate with cooler temperatures. In the northern lowlands, the climate is hot and humid, with distinct wet and dry seasons. Altitude plays a significant role, with cooler temperatures prevailing in higher elevations. These climatic variations offer travelers diverse experiences and attractions throughout Guatemala.
What are some of Guatemala's most iconic landmarks and natural wonders?

Guatemala boasts a wealth of iconic landmarks and natural wonders. Among them are the ancient Mayan ruins of Tikal, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its towering pyramids and rich history. Lake Atitlán, surrounded by picturesque villages and volcanoes, offers breathtaking scenery and cultural immersion. The colonial city of Antigua Guatemala charms visitors with its cobblestone streets, colorful architecture, and historic churches. Other notable attractions include Semuc Champey’s turquoise pools, Pacaya Volcano’s hiking trails, and the vibrant markets of Chichicastenango. These landmarks and natural wonders showcase Guatemala’s diverse beauty and cultural heritage.

Environment

Can you provide insights into Guatemala's rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems?

Guatemala boasts remarkable biodiversity and unique ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests to cloud forests, mangroves, and coral reefs. Its diverse landscapes support a wide array of plant and animal species, including rare and endemic ones. The country’s rich biodiversity contributes to its ecological importance and offers opportunities for research, conservation, and ecotourism.
Are there any endangered species native to Guatemala, and what conservation initiatives are in place to protect them?

Guatemala is home to several endangered species, including the Guatemalan black howler monkey, scarlet macaw, and Central American tapir. Conservation initiatives such as protected areas, wildlife reserves, and habitat restoration projects aim to safeguard these species. Collaborative efforts involving government agencies, NGOs, and local communities are crucial in protecting Guatemala’s biodiversity and ensuring the survival of endangered wildlife.
What are some sustainable tourism practices that travelers can adopt to minimize their environmental impact in Guatemala?

Travelers can minimize their environmental impact in Guatemala by choosing eco-friendly excursions and tours, supporting local conservation projects, and opting for low-impact activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and responsible wildlife viewing. Additionally, reducing plastic usage, conserving water and energy, and respecting wildlife and natural habitats contribute to sustainable tourism practices in Guatemala.
How does climate change affect Guatemala's environment, including extreme weather events and shifts in biodiversity?

Climate change affects Guatemala’s environment in various ways, including increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and floods. These events disrupt ecosystems, damage infrastructure, and threaten livelihoods. Additionally, shifts in temperature and precipitation patterns impact biodiversity, leading to habitat loss, species migration, and changes in ecosystems. Conservation efforts and adaptation strategies are essential to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on Guatemala’s environment.

Culture

What are some traditional customs and rituals practiced by indigenous communities in Guatemala?

Indigenous communities in Guatemala uphold a rich tapestry of customs and rituals that reflect their deep connection to nature and ancestral heritage. These include sacred ceremonies such as Mayan fire rituals, traditional weaving practices passed down through generations, and spiritual rituals honoring ancestors and natural elements. Festivals like the Day of the Dead and the K’iche’ New Year celebrate cultural identity and strengthen community bonds.
How do religious beliefs and practices influence daily life and societal norms in Guatemala?

Religious beliefs hold significant sway in Guatemala, primarily Catholicism intertwined with indigenous Mayan spirituality. Daily life for some revolves around religious rituals, from elaborate processions during Holy Week to ceremonies honoring patron saints. These beliefs shape societal norms, influencing family structures, cultural celebrations, and moral values. Religious institutions often serve as community hubs, providing support and guidance in both spiritual and practical matters.
Can you provide recommendations for experiencing Guatemalan cuisine, including traditional dishes and street food specialties?

To savor Guatemalan cuisine, indulge in traditional dishes like pepián (a hearty meat stew), tamales (corn dough filled with savory ingredients), and chiles rellenos (stuffed peppers). Explore vibrant markets for street food delights such as tostadas, garnachas, and chuchitos. Don’t miss the iconic atol de elote (sweet corn drink) or a cup of rich Guatemalan coffee to complete your culinary adventure.

Packing List

What are some packing essentials for visiting Guatemala?

Some packing essential for Tanzania include important travel documents like your passport and visa, travel insurance, flight tickets, and money. Personal items like toiletries, medications, sunscreen, and insect repellent. And travel accessories like a comfortable backpack, and a water bottle. To see the full packing list, click here.
Do I need a power adapter?

Yes, Guatemala typically uses Type A and Type B electrical outlets with a standard voltage of 120V. If your devices have different plug types or require a different voltage, we recommend bringing a universal power adapter to ensure compatibility.

Cancellation Policy

What is MEDLIFE's cancellation policy for Service Learning Trips to Guatemala?

Cancellation Policy

What is the SLT cancellation policy?

You can find the full MEDLIFE SLT cancellation policy here.