Travelling to South America is a wonderful opportunity to experience new cultures, taste new foods, and see some of the most breathtaking views in the world. Whether you’re preparing for a MEDLIFE Service Learning Trip or exploring the continent on your own, having some key facts about South America in your back pocket will definitely enhance your experience. From natural landscapes, to bustling cities and diverse cultures, South America is a part of the world that is rich in history, nature, and adventure. Before you pack your bags, here’s some facts you should know!
Facts About South America
South America is the fourth largest continent, home to 12 countries and some of the most unique ecosystems in the world. Here are some must-know facts about South America:
- The Amazon Rainforest Covers Nine Countries
The Amazon is the world’s largest rainforest, covering parts of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and six other nations. It produces about 20% of the Earth’s oxygen and is home to thousands of species of plants and animals.
- It Has the World’s Highest and Lowest Points Outside of Asia
Mount Aconcagua in Argentina is the tallest mountain in the Western Hemisphere at 6,961 meters (22,838 feet), while Laguna del Carbón in Argentina is the lowest point at 105 meters (344 feet) below sea level.
- South America is a Multilingual Continent
While Spanish and Portuguese are the most widely spoken languages, many indigenous languages, such as Quechua and Guarani, are still commonly used in various regions.
- The Continent Holds Considerable Mineral Products And Renewable Resources
However, economic development falls behind more industrial parts of the world. Nonetheless, concerns have been made about the rapidly increasing and often destructive exploitation of these resources.
- Peru Is The Home Of The Ancient Incas
While the Inca Empire only lasted for about a century, their legacy remains within the people and culture of Peru. Most famously, through the remains of Machu Picchu, an ancient temple constructed by the Incas. Service Learning Trip volunteers can visit this site while travelling with MEDLIFE to Peru, click here to learn more!
- Costa Ricans Have A Saying That Encapsulates Their Culture
Ever heard the term “Pura Vida”? It’s a saying the people of Costa Rica coined to point to their calm and optimistic outlook on life.
The Spirit of “Pura Vida” in Costa Rica
While Costa Rica is technically part of Central America, it is a common stop for travellers heading to South America. One of the most famous phrases you’ll hear is “Pura Vida.” Meaning “pure life,” this phrase embodies the country’s laid-back and optimistic approach to life. It’s a phrase to summarize the ideology of cherishing life’s simple pleasures, finding joy in the little things, and appreciating what you have. A lot of people believe this approach to life is the reason behind the population’s significantly higher life expectancy when compared to the rest of the world. However, there are many other aspects believed to contribute to this, such as Costa Rica’s commitment to accessible public healthcare.
Costa Rica is also known for its commitment to sustainability, stunning rainforests, and friendly locals. If your travels take you through Costa Rica before heading to South America, take time to embrace the Pura Vida lifestyle and enjoy life like a local.
Join a MEDLIFE Service Learning Trip to South America
A MEDLIFE Service Learning Trip is a meaningful way to explore South America while making also assisting low-income communities in accessing healthcare, infrastructure, and education. Through our mobile clinics, community development projects, and cultural immersion programs, you’ll gain hands-on experience in global health and sustainable development, while making meaningful connections along the way.
By joining a SLT, you also have the option to explore parts of the country you’re visiting. Like joining one our Galapagos tours in Ecuador, or a hike through Machu Picchu in Peru. To learn more about how you can volunteer abroad and explore what South America has to offer, fill out the interest form below, download our free brochure, or check out some of our upcoming trips!